Author Archives: Joe Roushar
About Joe Roushar
Former spy, current enterprise systems architect and entrpreneur, camper, canoeist, musician, grandparent, inventor. About Joe Roushar
Former spy, current enterprise systems architect and entrpreneur, camper, canoeist, musician, grandparent, inventor. About Joe Roushar
Former spy, current enterprise systems architect and entrpreneur, camper, canoeist, musician, grandparent, inventor. About Joe Roushar
Former spy, current enterprise systems architect and entrpreneur, camper, canoeist, musician, grandparent, inventor. About Joe Roushar
Former spy, current enterprise systems architect and entrpreneur, camper, canoeist, musician, grandparent, inventor. About Joe Roushar
Former spy, current enterprise systems architect and entrpreneur, camper, canoeist, musician, grandparent, inventor. About Joe Roushar
Former spy, current enterprise systems architect and entrpreneur, camper, canoeist, musician, grandparent, inventor. About Joe Roushar
Former spy, current enterprise systems architect and entrpreneur, camper, canoeist, musician, grandparent, inventor. About Joe Roushar
Former spy, current enterprise systems architect and entrpreneur, camper, canoeist, musician, grandparent, inventor. About Joe Roushar
Former spy, current enterprise systems architect and entrpreneur, camper, canoeist, musician, grandparent, inventor.30 Jan From Aristotle to the Enchanted Loom
“Swiftly the brain becomes an enchanted loom, where millions of flashing shuttles weave a dissolving pattern-always a meaningful pattern-though never an abiding one” (Charles Sherrington). What of the centillion warps and woofs of ideation? Does it never abide? Passing seems to take away all that was ever weft, unless the Gods endow immortality on our thoughts and carry them […]
29 Jan Brain Signal Variations
I’ve focused, in the last few posts, on the structural and functional variety in neurons and synapses. Brain signal variations include local potentials and post-synaptic potentials. Local potential differs from action potential in that the latter is generally characterized by a brief electrical spike and return to resting potential. This characterization of action potential does not always apply: […]
27 Jan Go With the Flow
Modeling Neural Electrical Flow Patterns From looking at possible mechanisms for information storage, we move back to its movement. It may be important to understand the patterns of electrical flow in the brain to define good models for artificial systems that attempt to match human competence in cognitive processing tasks. This is what neural network and […]
25 Jan The Chromophore as Digital Bit
I have opined in prior posts that the skeletal components that give structure to axons and dendrites, especially microtubules, may play a larger role in cognition than previously thought. The illustration of microtubule structure at right shows how the alpha and beta tubulin dimers string themselves together to make protofilaments, which further join one another […]
18 Jan Multi-Layered Perceptron
Multi-Layered Perceptron In prior posts we introduced the concept of the artificial neural network and the perceptron model as a simple implementation of a neural network. We showed the structure, including an input layer and an output layer. Let’s look at one of the typical approaches for processing input to derive the output. The net output of […]
17 Jan Perceptrons and Weighted Schemes
Perceptrons In the late 1600’s, John Locke expounded an associationist theory in which neurons or “bundles” of neurons came to represent certain ideas and associations between ideas. Rosenblatt‘s work seems a logical extension of associationist theory. Perceptrons can perform linear discrimination, thus enabling them to model the cognitive function of recognition (or, in computational terms, pattern classification). […]
16 Jan Roots of Neural Nets
Roots of Neural Nets The concept of the modern Artificial Neural Systems (ANS) has its roots in the work of psychologists and philosophers as well as computer scientists. As mentioned in prior posts, Aristotelian theories on cognition and logic influenced the development of automata theory and associationism, spawning connectionism or parallel distributed processing (PDP) theory. Connectionism is the […]
14 Jan Timing is Everything: Asynchronicity of E/I
Time marches straight on in a never-ending rhythm, never stopping to rest – never missing a beat. After memory fails, and all the mainsprings unwind, time strides forward. Coincidence and synchronicity of events in the physical universe are time bound, but not necessarily meaning bound. In the human brain, time loses relevance and thought flows in lesser […]
14 Jan Visual Input Processing
The visual cortex in the human brain is arguably the pattern after which most artificial neural networks were modeled: the flow of signals is directional through layers 1, 2 then 3; and large numbers of the cells are touched by the flow of action potentials through the system. The variations in the cells, however, contrasts with the artificial […]
13 Jan Harmonic Convergence of Light
Light waves diverge and converge and bend on their journey to places where they are perceived. We choose to focus, perceived light waves enter us through the portals of our eyes, then flow through the visual cortex and resonate in the brain until they trigger recognition, often very quickly. The illustration shows a lens that […]